Originating largely in Europe and the United States, this photography employed various styles, reflecting the era's approach to grief. One of the earliest and most common styles was the "last sleep," where the deceased was carefully positioned to appear as though they were merely asleep, often on a couch or in a bed. In some cases, to create a final, "lifelike" portrait, the body was actually propped up using stands or cleverly hidden supports and sometimes even photographed with living family members who surrounded them. These efforts were intended to soften the finality of death and capture an image that could be cherished. As the 19th century drew to a close and photography became more accessible, the style shifted. The deceased was increasingly pictured lying in a decorated coffin, often with flowers. This evolution directly contributed to the normalization of the open-casket viewing as a core component of funerary practice. The photograph, once a private memorial, became a visual record of a formal, public farewell, setting a new standard for how the dead were presented and remembered within the community.
All Images were sourced through Getty and Google public photos


















